Korean Expat Community for National Disasters

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Meskel is a major religious and cultural holiday in Ethiopia, celebrated annually by Orthodox Christians. It commemorates the discovery of the True Cross—believed to be the cross on which Jesus was crucified—by Empress Helena in the 4th century AD. According to tradition, Empress Helena had a vision instructing her to build a bonfire, and the smoke would lead her to the True Cross. Following this vision, she lit the bonfire, and the smoke guided her to the relic in Jerusalem. 

Meskel is celebrated on September 27 (or 28 in a leap year) with vibrant processions, prayers, and the lighting of the Demera, a large bonfire symbolizing Helena's discovery. The ceremony takes place in churches, villages, and open squares across Ethiopia. People wear traditional white robes, sing hymns, and decorate their homes with yellow Meskel flowers. The holiday is marked by joyful feasts and gatherings, bringing communities together.

For Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, Meskel represents the victory of faith and the power of the cross as a symbol of hope and salvation. Recognized by UNESCO as part of Ethiopia’s intangible cultural heritage, Meskel holds deep significance not only for Ethiopians but also for Christians worldwide. Even in diaspora communities, such as in South Korea, Ethiopians continue to celebrate Meskel. I had the privilege of celebrating the holiday on September 29, 2024, in Chuncheon, South Korea, wearing my cultural clothing as I attended the Demera ceremony. It was a special way to maintain a deep connection to my roots, even while being far from home.